This logo is a combinatorial machine designed by the medieval philosopher Ramon Llull
(Raimundus Lullius; Majorca 1235 - 1316). Llull wrote more than
200 books in Catalan,
Arabic
and
Latin
about poetry, language, religion, philosophy etc.
He was a great traveller and visited several
European and North African cities. He teached at different places including the University of Paris. His combinatorial wheels
had some influence in the work of Leibniz on formal logics Dissertio de Arte Combinatoria.
More on Ramon Llull in: Martin Gardner, Logic Machines and Diagrams, 2nd edition, University of
Chicago Press, 1982 and the recent paper "The Lull before the storm: Combinatorics and religion in
the Renaissance" by John Fauvel and Robin J. Wilson; Bulletin of the ICA, 11 (1994), pp. 49-58.
The biography is taken from this web page.